23-24

Avalanches at Buck Ridge

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

We rode into Buck Ridge today, 01/22, towards the Bear Creek wilderness boundary. Dangerous avalanche conditions exist. Skiers and riders should give themselves wide safety margins when traveling around avalanche terrain. Cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making are essential. 

We saw multiple natural avalanches in Beaver Creek, First Yellowmule, Second Yellowmule, Third Yellowmule, and McAtee Basin. The recent avalanches were large enough to bury or injure backcountry travelers (D2) and likely happened within the last 24-48 hours.

We stopped at the crown of an avalanche in Beaver Creek and found a stiff, cohesive slab of wind-drifted snow on top of faceted snow below (ECTP 13, HS=188). The avalanche failed on the interface between the wind-loaded snow and fist hard facets below. The avalanche broke 2-3 feet deep, 100 feet wide, and ran 100 vertical feet.

In First Yellowmule, Dave was crossing a low-angle slope and remotely triggered an avalanche in steep terrain from 750' away. This avalanche was 1-2' deep, 250' wide, and ran 200' to the meadow below. The avalanche failed on a layer of buried surface hoar. At the crown, we dug a snowpit and had ECTP10 results on this layer.

SW wind blew throughout the day. Small wind drifts had begun to form on the road while riding out. 

Some avalanches we saw/ triggered were on wind-loaded slopes, and others were not. All steep slopes are suspect. 

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Buck Ridge
Observer Name
Zach Peterson

Photos of skier triggered slide on Saddle Peak

Date

Avalanche triggered by a skier on Saddle Peak on 1/21. No one caught. Appeared 2 feet deep, measured 75-250' wide and 1300' vertical on OnX. Photo: GNFAC

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Saddle Peak
Observer Name
Alex Marienthal

Pebble Creek

Date
Activity
Skiing

Still experiencing whumphing, and cracking along the skin track. Tracks from 24 hrs ago had filled in from wind. Wind today was 3-6 mph at 8900'. HS at 8900', exposed ridge = 30" deep. We saw 2 slides a couple days old? One was either natural or possibly remotely triggered by skiers this weekend (photo attached). SE aspect, about 9000' elev. 

Temp was 28° up high, 38° at highway. Ski out from switchbacks down was sticky. 

 

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Pebble Creek - YNP
Observer Name
Traute Parrie, Don Carroll

Dozens of avalanches on and around Ceder mtn

Date

Noted over a dozen avalanches in the last several days around Buck Ridge, the Sphinx and Cedar mtn. Primarily near ridge lines, but also at lower and mid elevations. The most notable slides being the East face of the Sphinx (1/21)and NE basin off of Cedar. Photo of cedar crown. 

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Cedar Mtn.

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Jan 22, 2024

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Very dangerous avalanche conditions exist in the mountains around Cooke City, West Yellowstone, and Island Park. Human-triggered avalanches breaking 1-2 feet deep are very likely, especially on slopes at upper elevations, near ridgelines, or commonly affected by wind.</p>

<p>Instability was obvious yesterday at Lionhead when the first steep slope Alex and I approached had already avalanched naturally, and we triggered a large collapse and shooting cracks (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSked07bAY8&amp;lc=UgwOJBQp1Ujv-9h17St4…;). Last week in Cooke City, Ian and his partner remotely triggered an avalanche from hundreds of feet away (<strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74rb5HCvbsE">video</a></strong&gt;), and Doug and his partner discussed similar conditions in Island Park (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzkWoa4viY0"><strong><span>video</span>…;). Avalanches, collapses, and cracks shooting long distances are the staples of all recent observations from <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/snow-observations-list?field_regions_simila… City</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/snow-observations-list?field_regions_simila… Park</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/snow-observations-list?field_regions_simila… Area</span></strong></a><strong><u><span>,</span></u></strong> and the <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/snow-observations-list?field_regions_simila… Madison</span></strong></a> and <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/snow-observations-list?field_regions_simila… Gallatin Ranges</span></strong></a>.</p>

<p>Today, ride or ski in low-angle meadows and low-angle trees while avoiding travel on slopes steeper than 30 degrees or the flatter terrain immediately below.</p>

<p>The avalanche danger is HIGH on wind-loaded slopes and CONSIDERABLE on all others.</p>

<p>Dangerous avalanche conditions exist in the mountains around Bozeman and Big Sky. We have discussed the exceptionally weak snowpack in the northern portions of the advisory area all season. This weekend, we turned a dangerous corner in the evolution of the season’s snowpack, and instability is showing its face.</p>

<p>In the last two days, we received reports of nearly a dozen natural and human-triggered avalanches and more indicating unstable snow (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/avalanche-activity"><strong><span>avalanche activity log</span></strong></a>).</p>

<p>Standout events include:</p>

<ul>
<li>A close call on Saddle Peak yesterday, when a skier descending the Skyline Ridge triggered a slab that broke 2-3 feet deep, ultimately propagating 500 feet wide and running over 1000 vertical feet (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/30161"><strong><span>details and photos</span></strong></a>).</li>
<li>A skier reacting quickly to dodge an avalanche that he triggered remotely from low down in the bowl on Flanders Mountain (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/30123"><strong><span>details and photos</span></strong></a>).</li>
<li>A pair of skiers below Hyalite Peak triggered an avalanche from 400 feet away. Thankfully, both were out of harm’s way (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/30129"><strong><span>details and photos</span></strong></a>).</li>
<li>Multiple large, natural avalanches on Cedar Mountain spotted by the Big Sky Ski Patrol (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/30110"><strong><span>details</span></s…;).</li>
</ul>

<p>Levels of uncertainty are higher than normal. Weigh heavily recent evidence of instability whether they be from persistent weak layers or wet snow.&nbsp;Minimize exposure to avalanche terrain, thoroughly assess the snowpack, and employ conservative decision-making.<br />
<br />
The avalanche danger is rated CONSIDERABLE.</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar.

Every weekend in Cooke City: Friday at The Antlers at 7 p.m., Free Avalanche Awareness and Current Conditions talk, and Saturday from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. at Round Lake Warming Hut, Free Rescue Practice.