21-22

Ross Peak, East shoulder

Date
Activity
Skiing

Not much to share but skinned to ~7600’ to open meadow on E aspect of Ross Peak. Found 20-30cm snowpack. Majority of this was wind affected with many small pockets of cohesive slab (4-12cm thick) that was reactive. Turned around and skinned out before gathering more useful information, but thought I’d pass along!

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Ross Peak
Observer Name
Tim Benson

Buck Ridge- 3rd Mule

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

ECTN#18 @15cm up, Clear results from PST "end" 40/100 and a second of 30/100.

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Buck Ridge
Observer Name
Zach Bailey

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Dec 13, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>The mountains near West Yellowstone, southern Madison and southern Gallatin Range are in the direct path of the incoming storm. Snowfall is expected this morning and will continue into Wednesday. Avalanche danger will begin to increase today, especially on wind loaded slopes where continued strong winds will blow snow into thick drifts. Yesterday Dave and his partner rode into Lionhead Ridge and had a thick drift collapse and “whumph” beneath their skis (<strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vo9-92FngRA&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvT1nrM2…;). Skiers in the Taylor Fork sent this <strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/thick-wind-slabs-taylor-fork-0">p…; of a thick wind drift that broke on a small slope. Drifts of snow that formed from recent southerly winds overloaded weak layers and made the snowpack unstable. These drifts will continue to grow and become more unstable with new snow and strong wind today, and it will become likely for riders and skiers to trigger these drifts and cause avalanches on steep slopes. Be prepared to avoid steep, wind-loaded slopes today as they become more unstable.</p>

<p>Today, new snow and strong wind will increase the avalanche danger to CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on all other slopes.</p>

<p>In the mountains near Bozeman, Big Sky and Cooke City recent strong southerly winds created unstable drifts that can avalanche under the weight of a person (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyl9dBUt0u4&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvT1nrM2… of strong wind</strong></a>). Yesterday multiple groups of climbers in Hyalite reported large drifts that cracked and “whumphed” under their feet (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/propagating-cracks-along-top-and-…;, <strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/cracking-drifts-hyalite">photo</a…;). These drifts formed above weak, sugary snow which means they will remain possible to trigger for a couple days (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/thin-snowpack-hyalite">photo of weak snow in Hyalite</a></strong>). The strong southerly winds formed drifts on many aspects, near ridgelines, across the middle of slopes, and locations where we don’t usually expect snow to be drifted into slabs. If you see cracking snow around your feet, stay off steep, wind-loaded slopes, especially where the consequences of getting caught in a slide involve being pushed into rocks, trees, gullies, or cliffs. Even without clear signs of instability, remain skeptical of wind-loaded slopes today (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=065JmnekjVs&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvT1nrM2… Hyalite gullies video</strong></a>).</p>

<p>On slopes that are not wind-loaded the snowpack is generally stable. There are weak layers that are worth digging to look for and assess, but they are of little concern until we receive more snow (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yJ1-BzM8Eg&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvT1nrM2… video</strong></a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Nt5LOMI1PQ"><strong>Cooke City video 1</strong></a>, <a href="https://youtu.be/O29XGDZBL8c"><strong>Cooke City video 2</strong></a>).</p>

<p>Today the avalanche danger is MODERATE on wind-loaded slopes and LOW on all other slopes.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong>website<…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong>mtavalanche@gmail.com</strong></a…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Upcoming Education Opportunities:

Get your avalanche brain ready for the season at one of the many classes listed on our education calendar, and list of upcoming events below. Don’t delay preparing and inspecting your avalanche gear. Get some tips from Dave Zinn in this Pre-Season gear check video.

Collapse/ Cracking Lionhead Ridge

Lionhead Ridge
Lionhead Range
Code
AS
Elevation
8650
Aspect
NE
Latitude
44.70810
Longitude
-111.30700
Notes

We triggered shooting cracks through drifts while skinning along Lionhead Ridge and one collapse on a heavily loaded convexity.

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Trigger
Skier
Weak Layer Grain type
Faceted Crystals
Weak Layer grain size
2.00mm
Weak Layer Hardness
4F
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Beehive Basin East Facing Slope 9300ft

Date
Activity
Skiing

ECTN15. Fracture was on a weak layer on top of a sun crust at 30 cm depth. Also found sugar snow weak layer at the ground. Snowpack was 70cm deep.

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Beehive Basin
Observer Name
Alden Sonnenfeldt

Wind slab in Taylor Fork

Taylor Fork
Southern Madison
Code
SS-ASc
Latitude
44.96130
Longitude
-111.29800
Notes

From Obs 12/12/21: "Heavy wind loading from gusty SW winds and recent snowfall. Made for some touchy conditions. This was at 9100’ between Sage and Sunlight basins."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year