20-21

Snowmachine triggered wind slabs near Cooke

Sheep Mountain
Cooke City
Code
SS-AM-I
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.07220
Longitude
-109.92800
Notes

A snowbiker reported to GNFAC forecaster, while in the field near Cooke City on 12/18, that he had triggered a few slides on the east face of Sheep mountain, north of Round Lake.

Number of slides
3
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Snowmobile
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Small road cut slides near West Yellowstone

Cabin Creek
Southern Madison
Code
SS-AKu-R1-D1-O
Latitude
44.89490
Longitude
-111.22800
Notes

Small slides were triggered on a road cut by the groomer along the Big Sky trail on Thursday night.

Several other small snowmobile triggered slides were seen along the Big Sky trail in Cabin Creek on Friday (12/18/20).

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Snowcat
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
1
D size
1
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Shooting cracks at Telemark Meadows

Telemark Meadows
Southern Madison
Code
Latitude
44.88990
Longitude
-111.06300
Notes

From observation: "the 12" or so of facets on the ground have no cohesion  .. there is 12-18" of fairly high moisture content snow on the facets ... On several steeper slopes there was considerable collapsing and shooting cracks but no whumpfing. I am sure these would have slid if the slope angle was steep enough."

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Fri Dec 18, 2020

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Yesterday’s new snow and wind drifting are keeping wind loaded slopes at their breaking point around Big Sky and West Yellowstone. The lower snowpack is very weak and cohesive slabs are building with each snow and wind event. Areas around Big Sky that saw larger snowfall amounts yesterday now have a snowpack setup more similar to the areas around West Yellowstone that had been favored by snowfall over the last week.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>Yesterday, in Taylor Fork, I found deep drifts sitting above weak facets and got very unstable test results on a slope with only a 6” deep slab (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAZKRKDi-pg"><strong><u>video</u></stro…;). On Wednesday, Doug intentionally triggered an avalanche on a small sidehill that was wind-loaded (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/20/soft-slab-avalanche-side-hill"><s…;) and a skier saw a small avalanche on the western edge of Yellowstone National Park (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/23266"><strong><u>details</u></strong>…;). Carefully investigate any steep slope to make sure it doesn’t have a cohesive wind-drifted slab before riding it. Avoid wind-loaded slopes today.</p>

<p>Human triggered avalanches are likely on wind-loaded slopes and the avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE. The avalanche danger is MODERATE on all other slopes.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The foundation of the snowpack in the Northern Gallatin and Bridger Ranges is also very weak, it just has not been loaded as heavily. Most slopes don’t yet have the cohesive slab needed for an avalanche (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrjrgTLRff0"><strong><u>video</u></stro…;). Be on alert for the wind-loaded slopes that do. Strong west winds have built cohesive slabs on slopes near ridgelines and also cross-loaded gullies at lower elevations. Cracks shooting out from your skis or sled are clear indicators you’ve found an unstable slope. An Extended Column Test on a nearby, lower-angled slope is a great way to search for instability before exposing yourself to steep terrain (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk8W8nlUMpw&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH…;

<p>The avalanche danger today is MODERATE on wind-loaded slopes and LOW on all others.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The new snow around Cooke City is falling on a much more stable foundation. The snowpack is 3-4 ft deep without widespread weak layers. Wind drifts of new snow are the primary concern. More new snow and strong winds yesterday built new slabs and will keep older drifts reactive.<strong> </strong>For today, human triggered avalanches are possible and the avalanche danger is MODERATE on wind-loaded slopes. The danger is LOW on all other slopes.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong><u>websi…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong><u>mtavalanche@gmail.com</u></str…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

See our education calendar for an up to date list of all local classes. Here are a few select upcoming events and opportunities to check out: