20-21

Natural avalanches on Bridger Peak observed at 1200 on 12/24/20. These occurred within the last 24 hours after the area had 8-12" of snow (.3-.5" SWE) and strong winds. Weak sugary snow on the ground failed under the weight of fresh slabs. This activity is a sign that the snowpack has a poor structure that will struggle to support future storms. Photo: GNFAC

Bridger Range, 2020-12-24

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Thu Dec 24, 2020

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>In the Bridger Range and in Hyalite, yesterday morning’s 12-14” of new snow got blown into drifts. Near the ridgeline, pillows of windblown snow will easily crack and avalanche with a human trigger. The snowpack is weak with half to two-thirds of it being sugary facets that are unsupportable. If you step out of your skis or off your machine you’ll sink to the ground. Tuesday and Wednesday’s snow capped these facets and the interface between the two is unstable. Dave found this in Divide Peak yesterday when he saw a recent avalanche and got a large “whumpf” (<a href="https://youtu.be/wxVNGUUux04"><strong><u>video</u></strong></a&gt;). For today, avoid wind-loaded slopes since these have a CONSIDERABLE avalanche danger. All other slopes have a MODERATE danger.</p>

<p>In the entire Madison Range, southern Gallatin Range and Lionhead area, the snow structure is unstable. The snowpack’s lower half is weak, sugary, faceted snow. Snowfall in the last 7 days has capped this layer with a dense slab. These two layers are plainly visible in a snowpit and are easily breaking in tests. Yesterday, skiers in Beehive Basin, Bacon Rind and Telemark Meadows all got poor stability test results at this interface of facets and newer snow. On Monday, Dave and Alex found similar conditions in Taylor Fork (<a href="https://youtu.be/IUb9ub26y1o"><strong><u>video</u></strong></a&gt;). Without further loading the odds of triggering a slide decrease, but because the snow structure is so poor we inherently don't trust it and neither should you.&nbsp; Signs of instability such as shooting cracks, whumpfs or fresh avalanches are warnings to not get on a steep slope. For today the avalanche danger is rated MODERATE on all slopes.</p>

<p>The avalanche danger in Cooke City is decreasing after spiking Tuesday from heavy snowfall and wickedly strong swirling wind (over 2’ of snow measuring 2.2” <a href="https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/or/snow/?cid=nrcs142p2… water equivalent</u></a> with 75 mph gusts). Ian and I spent the last 2 days hunting for avalanches, digging pits, and doing stability tests (<a href="https://youtu.be/bHZazXX4EXM"><strong><u>Tue video</u></strong></a>, <a href="https://youtu.be/Ava7FSUx9kY"><strong><u>Wed video</u></strong></a>). What we found is promising. There were many natural avalanches in steep, rocky, wind-loaded slopes. Most were small to medium sized and involved the new snow. There is no widespread weak layer that we are concerned about and active loading of the snowpack has been curtailed since winds have died down. This good news is tempered by the fact it’s still possible to trigger avalanches on steep, wind-loaded areas, or slopes that are thin and harbor weak, sugary facets. Yesterday’s reported signs of instability include a fresh avalanche on Miller Mountain (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/20/natural-avalanche-miller-peak"><s…;) and collapsing (whumpfs) at lower elevations. For today, the avalanche danger is rated MODERATE since triggering avalanches on skis or a snowmobile is possible.&nbsp;</p>

<p>On our website we listed natural and skier triggered <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/avalanche-activity"><strong><u>avalanche activity</u></strong></a> and posted many avalanche <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/photos"><strong><u>photos</u></strong></a&gt;. Thanks to everyone who sent in observations!</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong><u>websi…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong><u>mtavalanche@gmail.com</u></str…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

See our education calendar for an up to date list of all local classes. Here are a few select upcoming events and opportunities to check out:

Natural Avalanche Divide Cirque

Divide Cirque
Northern Gallatin
Code
SS-N-R3-D2-U
Elevation
9900
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.39340
Longitude
-110.98200
Notes

We observed a large slab avalanche that likely failed during the storm on the 22nd on an east-facing slope in the Divide Cirque. I suspect it failed on the depth hoard that we saw failing in ECTs in our pits. 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
3
D size
2
Bed Surface
U - Unknown
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Width
400.00ft
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year